Jumat, 18 Maret 2011

Advertial Clause


Adverbial Clause

Clause adverb

INTRODUCTION
  Adverbial Clause is a Clause (clause) which functions as an adverb, ie
describes a verb.
Adverbial Clause usually classified based on "the meaning / intent" of the conjunction
(conjunctions that preceded it).
The types of adverbial Clause include:

1. Clause of Time

Clause which shows the time. Usually made ​​by using conjunction
(conjunctive) such as after, before, no sooner, while, axles, etc..

Example:
Shut the door before you go out.
You begin May Pls (ever) you are ready.
While he was walking home, he saw an accident.
By the time I arrive, she will from have left.
No sooner she ENTERED Than Had he Gave an order.

2. Clause of Place

That show where clause. Usually made ​​by using conjunction
such as Nowhere, nowhere, anywhere, Wherever, etc..

Example:
They sat down Wherever They Could find empty seats
The guard Stood Nowhere he was positioned.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Where there is poverty, there We find discontent and unrest.
Go Nowhere you like.

3. Clause of Contrast (or Concession)

Clause which shows the contradiction between the two incidents or events
interconnected. Usually made ​​by using conjunction (the word
liaison), such as although, though, even though, whereas, even if, in spite of, as the
time, etc..

Example:
As the time you were the resource persons sleeping, We Were working hard.
Mary wanted to stop, whereas I wanted to go on.
Although it is late, We'll stay a little longer.
He is very friendly, even if he is a clever student.








4. Clause of Manner

Clause which shows the cars how a job is done or event
occur. Usually made ​​by using conjunction (conjunctive) such as,
how, like, in that, etc..

Example:
He did as I toll uterus.
You May finish it how you like.
May They beat us again, like They did in 1978.

5. Clause of Purpose and Result

Clause which shows the relationship intent / objectives and outcomes. Usually made ​​with
using conjunctions such as (in order) that, so that, in the hope that, to the end
that, lest, in case, etc..

Example:
They Went to the movie early (in order) to find the best seats.
She Bought a book so (that) Could she learn Bahasa
He is saving his money so he he That May take a long vacation.
I am working night and day in the Hope that I cans finish this book soon.

6. Clause of Cause and Effect

Clause which shows the relationship of cause and effect. There are some patterns forming
Clause of this type. Take a good look.

Example:
Ryan ran so fast That he broke the previous speed record.
It was so cold yesterday That I Did not Want To swim.
The Soup That Tastes so good will of everyone ask for more.
The Student Had he behaved so badly That was dismissed from the class.

Example:
The Smiths That Had so many children They formed Their own baseball team.
I had job offers so Few That it wasn't Difficult to select one.

Example:
He has invested so much money in the project That he can not abandon it now.
The grass received so little water That it turned brown in the heat.

Example:
It was a hot day Such That We decided to stay Indoors. OR It was so hot a day That We
decided to stay Indoors.
It was Such an interesting book That he couldn't put it down. OR It was so interesting a
That book he couldn't put it down.
Example:
She has exceptional Such Abilities That everyone is jealous of her.
They are Such beautiful pictures Want That everybody will of one.
Perry has Had Such bad luck That he's decided not to Gamble.
This Is Such That Difficult homework I will of never finish it.
In addition, to reveal the relationship of cause and effect (cause and effect)
can use other patterns, namely:
1.
Using the Preposition (preposition) like Because of, due to, due to the fact
that, etc.

Example:
Because of the cold weather, We stayed home. (= We stayed home Because of the cold
weather)
Due to the cold weather, We stayed home. (= We stayed home due to the cold weather)
Due to the fact That the weather was cold, We stayed home. (= We stayed home due to the
That fact the weather was cold)

2.
Using conjunctions (conjunction) as Because, since, now, that, as,
as long as, inasmuch as

Example:
Because he was sleepy, he Went to bed.
Since he's not Interested in classical music, he decided not to go to the concert.
As she Had nothing in particular to do, she Called up a friend and asked her if she wanted
to take in a movie.
Inasmuch as the two government leaders Could not reach an agreement, the possibilities
for peace are still remote.

3.
Using transition words like therefore, consequently.

Example:
She failed the test Because he Did not study.
Alex Did not study. Therefore, he failed the test.
Alex Did not study. Consequently, he failed the test.
Note:
Some can be changed into an adverb Clause Modifying Phrases by:
1)
Eliminating the subject of the dependent Clause and the verb (be).
Example:
a.
Adverb clause
: While I was walking to class, I ran into an old friend.
b.
Modifying phrase: While walking to class, I ran into an old friend.
2)
If the Clause does not exist be an adverb, the subject and change the verb hilangkanlah
in adverb Clause-ing it into shape.
Example:
a.
Adverb clause
: Before I left for work, I ate breakfast.
b.
Modifying phrase
: Before Leaving for work, I ate breakfast.
Adverb can be converted into Modifying Clause if the subject of the adverb Phrase Clause
and the subject of playing the same Clause.
Example:

1. Can be changed

While I was sitting in class, I fell asleep BECOME While sitting in class, I fell asleep.
While Ann was sitting in class, she fell asleep BECOME While sitting in class, Ann Fell
asleep.
Since Mary Came to this country, she has made ​​many friends BECOME Since coming to
this country, Mary has made ​​many friends.

2. Can not be changed

While the teacher was lecturing to the class, I fell asleep.
While We Were walking home, a frog hopped across the road in front of us.

3. Clause of Condition

Clause which shows the requirements between the two events (events) are related. Usually made ​​by using conjunctions like if, even if, unless, in the event that, or in the event that, in case, provided (that), Providing (that), on condition that, if only, suppose (that), supposing (that), etc..

Example:
If I see uterus, I will from uterus invite to the party tomorrow.
Would she forgive her husband everything, if only he Would come back to her.
Suppose (that) your house burns down, do you have insurance to cover Enough Such a
loss.

In case a Robbery occurs in the hotel, the management must be Notified at once.
The company will from agree to arbitration on condition (that) the strike is Called off at once.
We Should Be Able to do the job for you Quickly, provided (that) you give us all the
Necessary information.

SOURCE : http://www.scribd.com/doc/18307242/Adverb-Clause







Kinds of adverbial clauses
kind of clause
common conjunctions
function
example
time clauses
when, before, after, since, while, as, as long as, until,till, etc. (conjunctions that answer the question "when?"); hardly, scarcely, no sooner, etc.[1]
These clauses are used to say when something happens by referring to a period of time or to another event.
Her father died when she was young.
conditional clauses
if, unless
These clauses are used to talk about a possible situation and its consequences.
If they lose weight during an illness, they soon regain it afterwards.
purpose clauses
in order to, so that, in order that
These clauses are used to indicate the purpose of an action.
They had to take some of his land so that they could extend the churchyard.
reason clauses
because, since, as, given
These clauses are used to indicate the reason for something.
I couldn't feel anger against him because I liked him too much.
result clauses
so..that
These clauses are used to indicate the result of something.
My suitcase had become so damaged on the journey home that the lid would not stay closed.
concessive clauses
although, though, while
These clauses are used to make two statements, one of which contrasts with the other or makes it seem surprising.
I used to read a lot although I don't get much time for books now
place clauses
where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, etc. (conjunctions that answer the question "where?")
These clauses are used to talk about the location or position of something.
He said he was happy where he was.
clauses of manner
as, like, the way
These clauses are used to talk about someone's behaviour or the way something is done.
I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted to do them.
clauses of exclamation
what a(an), how, such, so
Exclamations are used to express anger, fear, shock, surprise etc. They always take an exclamation mark (!).
What horrible news! How fast she types! You lucky man!

Kamis, 10 Maret 2011

GOOD OR BAD

School holidays have come,when the awaited has arrived

There are regular events that we do to fill the days of our holiday.

For the holiday event this time I and friends have been planning to go camping to the big mountain in western Java.

Depart from Jakarta on Thursday morning, with 6 of my friends, take the bus from the valley fleeced to the location of the camp.

Long story short when he got there, we then look for a nice and quiet location. After climbing for a 2 hour walk we found a suitable location, right alongside a river with clear water and fresh.

Tents have been established, the day was already late afternoon. We plan to build a fire to cook and keep warm, firewood had been ready. Apes lighters out, would not want to got to find a match for the turn on the fire .. fortunately not far from where we set up our tent to see another member who has lit a bonfire.

I also went there intending to meminjan matches. I borrowed a match from a woman who was cooking there. But unfortunately I see her face is less clear, because the darkness of night in the forest, lit only by a hint of bonfire smoke.

In the morning I went back there to return the borrowed matches last night, but what happens .. was the place I went last night is an old tomb ..

There are no former or ex bonfire people setting up camp there ..

Cash only chilling direct my feet. Without further ado I immediately ran back to the place perkemahanku and tell what happened to my friends.

Without realizing it matches that I borrowed from there is still holding tight, but the match was really weird. Made of golden metal.

To find out what happened we went to a camp under guard Kuncen. He told us that there is indeed a female guard up there. The figure of the woman had no bad intentions, he just gave it to my matches to avoid the disastrous catastrophe.